Am new to Spring Boot & JPA...
Let's say I have two entities mapped to two tables which are joined in a database.
Student-1------<-Course
Also, lets presume that the database is already created and populated.
This depicts that one student has many courses...
My Student Entity:
@Entity
public class Student {
@OneToMany(mappedBy="student")
private List<Courses> courses;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "Student_Id")
private long studentId;
@Column(name = "Student_Name")
private String studentName;
protected Student() { }
// Getters & Setters
}
My Course Entity:
@Entity
public class Course {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "Course_Id")
private long courseId;
@Id
@Column(name = "Student_Id")
private long studentId;
@ManyToOne
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="Student_Id", referencedColumnName="Student_Id")
private Student student;
@Column(name = "Course_Name")
private String courseName;
// Getters & Setters
}
In Spring Boot's Tutorial Guides, it illustrates how to extend a CrudRepository interface, but it doesn't specify how to setup a Spring based DAO which contains custom finder methods which use HQL and EntityManager inside it.
Is the following DAO and DaoImpl correct?
public interface CourseDao {
List<Course> findCoursesByStudentName(String studentName);
}
@Repository
public class CourseDaoImpl implements CourseDao {
@PersistenceContext
EntityManager em;
public List<Course> findCoursesByStudentName(String studentName) {
String sql = "select c.courseName" +
"from Course c, Student s " +
"where c.course_id = s.student_id " +
"and s.studentName = :studentName ";
Query query = em.createQuery(sql);
query.setParameter("studentName", studentName);
return query.getResultList();
}
}
And then in the client code, for example, in the main class:
public class Application {
@Autowired
CustomerDao dao;
public static void main (String args []) {
List<Course> courses = dao.findCoursesByStudentName("John");
}
}
Is this the standard way to use HQL inside Spring DAOs ? I've seend examples of the @Transactional annotation being prepended to the DAO class's impl (e.g. CustomerDAOImpl) ?
Please let me know if this is the write way to structure my Spring Boot app or am I supposed to extend / add to the CrudRepository only?
If someone could correct my example and point me to a URL which talks about HQL using Entities that are joined, I would be very grateful.
The Spring Boot guides didn't depict joins or DAOs - I just need to learn how to properly create finder methods which emulate select statement which return lists or data structures.
Thanks for taking the time to read this...
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